Vehicle checks before driving Before each trip, the driver should check the following: Outside car: General condition and appearance of the car. 2 The condition of the wheels and tires, as well as the tightness of the wheel nuts (bolts). It is...
Engine starting The engine has started and is working properly. 1 Before starting the engine, it is necessary to install the gear selector lever (AKP) to position R or to position N if the gearbox is manual 2 It is necessary to check...
Start of movement The car started moving without problems 1 Fasten your seat belt before driving. 2 Always try to start moving smoothly, because while the car has a minimum speed, the load on all elements of the transmission and chassis...
While driving 1 While driving, always pay attention to the instrument panel and signaling devices 2 It is necessary to pay attention to the behavior of the car when driving in a straight line, when cornering, when accelerating and...
Determination of engine malfunctions by the condition of the spark plugs Useful information for the driver about the operation of the gasoline engine and its individual units are spark plugs. By their appearance, it is possible to timely identify violations in the operation of the engine,...
Diagnostics and cleaning of fuel injectors Very often, a motorist has to deal with increased fuel consumption, a drop in power, and sometimes with a complete refusal of the car to move. The most common cause of this is a malfunction of the fuel injectors due to...
Types of tire tread wear Visual inspection of the condition of the tire tread allows you to determine with a high degree of accuracy the cause of uneven wear, the elimination of which will improve vehicle handling, reduce fuel consumption and...
Oil check The life of an engine oil is determined by many factors: the mileage of the car, the quality of the oil itself, the time of year and the conditions under which the car is operated. The winter period, the city cycle,...
Vehicle operation in winter With the onset of cold weather, the question arises before car owners. what to do with the car in winter - continue to operate it or put it in storage in the garage until spring. Both in the first and in the second...
A trip to the service station Sooner or later, any car owner faces the question of whether to go to a car service. «Or maybe you don't need it, because I have a book on car repair», - a self-confident motorist might think. But, if the car is still...
Vehicle technical information Vehicle identification plates When ordering spare parts, refer to the information on the manufacturer's identification plate. The presence and location of the identification plates depends on the type of vehicle. A....
Controls and dashboard 1.Side deflector.2. Side air nozzle. 3. Turn signal/outside light/fog/rear fog/horn switch lever. 4. Instrument panel. 5. The place reserved for the installation of the driver's airbag. 6. Switch lever for windscreen...