Determination of engine malfunctions and their elimination If the engine does not start, then gradually narrow the range of troubleshooting. To start the engine, two basic conditions must be met: the air-fuel mixture must enter the cylinders, and there must be an ignition spark...
Possible malfunctions of the heating system, their causes and remedies Fan not working Fan motor fuse blown Check fuse, replace if necessary. Faulty fan switch Remove and check the switch. Faulty fan motor Check if voltage is being supplied to the blower motor with the ignition on and the...
Determination of malfunctions of the ignition system and their elimination Make sure the spark plugs are producing a spark. To do this, unscrew the candles, put tips on them and bring the candle to «mass» (-), while holding the tip or high voltage wire with insulated pliers. Have an assistant...
Clutch Fault Identification and Troubleshooting Clutch jerking Defect of engine and gearbox mounts Check, replace if necessary. Poorly mounted gearbox Tighten the mounting bolts. The pressure plate does not fit evenly Replace pressure plate. The driven disc is not an...
Determination of malfunctions of the brake system and their elimination Too much brake pedal play Failure of one of the brake circuits Check the brake circuits for brake fluid leakage. Only for drum brakes Sticking of the device for automatic adjustment of the gap between the shoes and the...
Identifying Battery Faults and Troubleshooting Too low capacity. Voltage drops sharply Battery low Recharge the battery. Charging voltage too low Check voltage regulator, replace if necessary. Connection terminals loose or oxidized Clean the terminals and tighten...
Identifying Generator Faults and Troubleshooting The battery charging indicator does not light up when the ignition is on Battery low Charge the battery. The wires on the generator are loose or the terminals are rusty Check the wires, clean the terminals and tighten...
List of starter malfunctions and their elimination The main conditions for testing the starter are reliable electrical contacts without oxidation. The starter does not rotate when the ignition key is turned to the appropriate position Low battery Charge the battery....
Determination of malfunctions of a screen wiper and their elimination Poor glass quality. Smudges, smearing Dirty rubber band Clean the rubber band with a hard nylon brush and detergent or alcohol. Fringe of the working surface of the rubber band. Tape is torn or worn Replace rubber band....
Incorrect tire wear More wear on both sides of the tread Tire pressure too low. Heavier wear across the entire mid-tread area Too high tire pressure. Erosion of the side parts of the pattern Static and dynamic imbalance of wheels. There...